The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum (2024)

Abstract

The biochemical model of C3 photosynthesis by Farquhar, von Caemmerer and Berry (FvCB) assumes that photosynthetic CO2 assimilation is limited by one of three biochemical processes that are not always easily discerned. This leads to improper assessments of biochemical limitations that limit the accuracy of the model predictions. We use the sensitivity of rates of CO2 assimilation and photosynthetic electron transport to changes in O2 and CO2 concentration in the chloroplast to evaluate photosynthetic limitations. Assessing the sensitivities to O2 and CO2 concentrations reduces the impact of uncertainties in the fixed parameters to a minimum and simultaneously entirely eliminates the need to determine the variable parameters of the model, such as Vcmax, J, or TP. Our analyses demonstrate that Rubisco limits carbon assimilation at high temperatures, while it is limited by triose phosphate utilization at lower temperatures and at higher CO2 concentrations. Measurements can be assigned a priori to one of the three functions of the FvCB model, allowing testing for the suitability of the selected fixed parameters of the model. This approach can improve the reliability of photosynthesis models on scales from the leaf level to estimating the global carbon budget.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1036-1051
Number of pages16
JournalNew Phytologist
Volume213
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017

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Busch, F. A., & Sage, R. F. (2017). The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum. New Phytologist, 213(3), 1036-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14258

Busch, Florian A. ; Sage, Rowan F. / The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum. In: New Phytologist. 2017 ; Vol. 213, No. 3. pp. 1036-1051.

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abstract = "The biochemical model of C3 photosynthesis by Farquhar, von Caemmerer and Berry (FvCB) assumes that photosynthetic CO2 assimilation is limited by one of three biochemical processes that are not always easily discerned. This leads to improper assessments of biochemical limitations that limit the accuracy of the model predictions. We use the sensitivity of rates of CO2 assimilation and photosynthetic electron transport to changes in O2 and CO2 concentration in the chloroplast to evaluate photosynthetic limitations. Assessing the sensitivities to O2 and CO2 concentrations reduces the impact of uncertainties in the fixed parameters to a minimum and simultaneously entirely eliminates the need to determine the variable parameters of the model, such as Vcmax, J, or TP. Our analyses demonstrate that Rubisco limits carbon assimilation at high temperatures, while it is limited by triose phosphate utilization at lower temperatures and at higher CO2 concentrations. Measurements can be assigned a priori to one of the three functions of the FvCB model, allowing testing for the suitability of the selected fixed parameters of the model. This approach can improve the reliability of photosynthesis models on scales from the leaf level to estimating the global carbon budget.",

keywords = "O sensitivity, Rubisco, biochemical model, chlorophyll fluorescence, gas exchange, photosynthesis, triose phosphate utilization",

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Busch, FA & Sage, RF 2017, 'The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum', New Phytologist, vol. 213, no. 3, pp. 1036-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14258

The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum. / Busch, Florian A.; Sage, Rowan F.
In: New Phytologist, Vol. 213, No. 3, 01.02.2017, p. 1036-1051.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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T1 - The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum

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AU - Sage, Rowan F.

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N2 - The biochemical model of C3 photosynthesis by Farquhar, von Caemmerer and Berry (FvCB) assumes that photosynthetic CO2 assimilation is limited by one of three biochemical processes that are not always easily discerned. This leads to improper assessments of biochemical limitations that limit the accuracy of the model predictions. We use the sensitivity of rates of CO2 assimilation and photosynthetic electron transport to changes in O2 and CO2 concentration in the chloroplast to evaluate photosynthetic limitations. Assessing the sensitivities to O2 and CO2 concentrations reduces the impact of uncertainties in the fixed parameters to a minimum and simultaneously entirely eliminates the need to determine the variable parameters of the model, such as Vcmax, J, or TP. Our analyses demonstrate that Rubisco limits carbon assimilation at high temperatures, while it is limited by triose phosphate utilization at lower temperatures and at higher CO2 concentrations. Measurements can be assigned a priori to one of the three functions of the FvCB model, allowing testing for the suitability of the selected fixed parameters of the model. This approach can improve the reliability of photosynthesis models on scales from the leaf level to estimating the global carbon budget.

AB - The biochemical model of C3 photosynthesis by Farquhar, von Caemmerer and Berry (FvCB) assumes that photosynthetic CO2 assimilation is limited by one of three biochemical processes that are not always easily discerned. This leads to improper assessments of biochemical limitations that limit the accuracy of the model predictions. We use the sensitivity of rates of CO2 assimilation and photosynthetic electron transport to changes in O2 and CO2 concentration in the chloroplast to evaluate photosynthetic limitations. Assessing the sensitivities to O2 and CO2 concentrations reduces the impact of uncertainties in the fixed parameters to a minimum and simultaneously entirely eliminates the need to determine the variable parameters of the model, such as Vcmax, J, or TP. Our analyses demonstrate that Rubisco limits carbon assimilation at high temperatures, while it is limited by triose phosphate utilization at lower temperatures and at higher CO2 concentrations. Measurements can be assigned a priori to one of the three functions of the FvCB model, allowing testing for the suitability of the selected fixed parameters of the model. This approach can improve the reliability of photosynthesis models on scales from the leaf level to estimating the global carbon budget.

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Busch FA, Sage RF. The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum. New Phytologist. 2017 Feb 1;213(3):1036-1051. doi: 10.1111/nph.14258

The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum (2024)

FAQs

What happens to Rubisco when O2 is higher than CO2? ›

However, under certain conditions, such as high temperatures and low carbon dioxide concentrations, rubisco can react with oxygen instead of carbon dioxide. This is known as photorespiration, and it occurs when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf is higher than the concentration of carbon dioxide.

What is the relationship between CO 2 and photosynthesis? ›

Elevated [CO2] increases the availability of carbon in leaves causing greater Rubisco activity and higher rates of photosynthesis. Greater photosynthesis increases the content of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves which can lead to greater starch reserves and increased auxin biosynthesis.

What is the optimum temperature for Rubisco enzyme? ›

Isolated activase exhibited a temperature optimum for ATP hydrolysis of 44°C compared with ≥60°C for carboxylation by Rubisco. Light scattering showed that unfolding/aggregation occurred at 45°C and 37°C for activase in the presence and absence of ATPγS, respectively, and at 65°C for Rubisco.

Can Rubisco bind to co2 or o2 in the Calvin cycle? ›

Rubisco can bind both to oxygen and carbon dioxide. It binds to oxygen when carbon dioxide is limiting in the leaf spaces and such oxygen binding leads to a process known as photorespiration.

How does function of Rubisco enzyme affected by concentration of O 2 and CO2? ›

At low ambient CO2 and correspondingly limited capacity of the bicarbonate pool, its depletion at Rubisco sites is relieved in that the enzyme utilizes O2 instead of CO2, i.e., by photorespiration. In this process, CO2 is supplied back to Rubisco, and the chloroplastic redox state and energy level are maintained.

What determines between O2 and CO2 which will bind to Rubisco? ›

The results indicate that at equal concentrations of the gases, Rubisco binds CO2 stronger than it does O2. Amino acids with small hydrophobic side chains are the most proficient in attracting CO2, indicating a significant contribution of the hydrophobic effect in the interaction.

Does O2 and CO2 react with each other? ›

O2 and CO2 do not react under ordinary conditions, owing to the thermodynamic stability of CO2 and the large activation energy required for multiple double-bond cleavage.

What would an increase in the concentration of CO2 do? ›

Without carbon dioxide, Earth's natural greenhouse effect would be too weak to keep the average global surface temperature above freezing. By adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, people are supercharging the natural greenhouse effect, causing global temperature to rise.

Does photosynthesis convert CO2 to O2? ›

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Is Rubisco sensitive to O2? ›

The sensitivity of photosynthesis to O2 and CO2 concentration identifies strong Rubisco control above the thermal optimum. New Phytol. 2017 Feb;213(3):1036-1051. doi: 10.1111/nph.

What happens if Rubisco is inhibited? ›

When Rubisco is decreased further, there is a proportional inhibition of photosynthesis and an abrupt decrease in plant dry weight. This is expected from the potential multiplier effect in the interaction between photosynthesis and vegetative growth.

What does CO2 do to Rubisco? ›

Rubisco takes carbon dioxide and attaches it to ribulose bisphosphate, a short sugar chain with five carbon atoms. Rubisco then clips the lengthened chain into two identical phosphoglycerate pieces, each with three carbon atoms.

What happens when RuBisCO reacts with O2? ›

Photorespiration is a wasteful pathway that competes with the Calvin cycle. It begins when rubisco acts on oxygen instead of carbon dioxide.

What does RuBisCO act as during photosynthesis? ›

During the C4 pathway, when the C4 acid from the mesophyll cells is broken down in the bundle sheath cells, it releases CO2 - this results in increasing the intracellular concentration of CO2. So, RuBisCO functions as a carboxylase and binds with plants and carry out more carboxylation.

What are the three factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis? ›

We learned that light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature are the three main factors that impact photosynthesis. Greater light intensity leads to higher photosynthesis rates, as does increased carbon dioxide concentration.

What process occurs when Rubisco reacts with oxygen rather than CO2? ›

Photorespiration is a wasteful pathway that competes with the Calvin cycle. It begins when rubisco acts on oxygen instead of carbon dioxide.

When Rubisco utilizes oxygen instead of carbon dioxide is Rubisco more or less efficient? ›

The rising O2 levels increase the rate of photorespiration (reaction of rubisco with oxygen instead of carbon dioxide), when then drastically reduces the efficiency of rubisco, which is already a very slow-working enzyme.

How does oxygen affect Rubisco? ›

When O2 is less and CO2 is at its normal levels, RUBISCO brings carboxylation and normal photosynthesis occurs.

What happens if there is more carbon dioxide than oxygen? ›

It can cause dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Hypercapnia can be caused by various underlying respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which may prevent a person's lungs from either taking in enough oxygen or expelling (breathing out) enough CO2.

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